Cardano’s Leios Upgrade Seeks to Equal XRP Ledger’s Performance
July 4, 2026
Charles Hoskinson recently expressed his confidence in the potential of Cardano’s Ouroboros Leios upgrade to significantly enhance the network’s transaction capacity. In a virtual interview with David Gokhshtein on The Breakdown podcast, Hoskinson emphasized that the Leios technology could amplify Cardano’s throughput by up to 60 times its current level.
“Leios will be 60x in terms of throughput inside the system,” he stated, underlining the upgrade’s ability to boost the number of transactions processed per second dramatically. Hoskinson believes that once Cardano achieves this enhanced throughput, it will be as efficient as the XRP Ledger (XRPL), aligning itself with some of the fastest blockchain networks in the industry.
Notably, the XRP Ledger has established a strong reputation for its quick settlement times and high transaction throughput, making it a preferred option for payment processing and cross-border transfers. With transaction settlements within three to five seconds and a throughput capacity of up to 1,500 transactions per second, the XRPL has consistently demonstrated its efficiency. In March 2026, the blockchain surpassed 120 TPS while processing around 650 transactions during peak periods.
Hoskinson’s remarks indicate that Cardano is actively addressing its transaction speed hurdles, aiming to close the gap with top blockchain platforms in terms of speed and scalability. Emphasizing the importance of maintaining decentralization and security, Hoskinson highlighted that Cardano’s progress in improving transaction throughput has been achieved without compromising the network’s fundamental principles.
The blockchain industry has long grappled with the challenge of balancing scalability, decentralization, and security, commonly known as the “blockchain trilemma.” Many networks have prioritized performance improvements at the expense of decentralization or security. However, Cardano is striving to demonstrate that such compromises are not inevitable. Through the Leios upgrade, Cardano aims to offer the speed required for widespread adoption while upholding the core values that have guided the ecosystem since its inception.
In a significant development, the Ouroboros Leios upgrade initiated its public testnet named Musashi Dojo on June 23, 2026. This testnet represents the first time the protocol has been operational within a live network environment. Looking ahead, Cardano plans to implement the Leios upgrade on the mainnet later this year, marking a crucial step in enhancing the network’s scalability significantly.
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